A customer received the following letter and I almost fell out of my chair laughing until I realized these guys were serious. My on staff welders even read it in complete disbelief. The letter was basically excuses on why all of the grease(and water during the cleaning) pouring out of the welded seams from a grease exhaust vent system they had installed was not their fault. It also was a letter to the customer on why they would not repair it to meet NFPA96 standards. Remember that this duct is also leaking grease into the ceiling areas BETWEEN the cleanings. This contractor recommended not cleaning it with pressure washers and using Steaming, Foaming, Low pressure methods(Garden hose I suspect), etc. Foaming only works for companies that lack proper equipment to correctly clean the job with pressure washing equipment specifically designed for grease exhaust cleaning. The foam is simply a different way to apply chemical and there are better way. We found it takes almost twice as long using foam as it does using higher quality engineered equipment. Plus, the foam was almost completely ineffective on thicker greases. It only works well on thinner grease where you really don't need it anyways. This contractor obviously has no idea that welding ductwork so it does not leak is the standard in the rest of the country and is the standard for his area also. They have had major issues with passing leaktests for other restaurants and even were the ones that used the JB weld we showed in an earlier blog. My response is after the letter.
"December 3, 2008
********* *********
******** *******
****** ******** ******
*********, ** *****
RE: ******* ********
Sub: High Pressure Grease Duct Cleaning
Dear ********,
In reference to the issue of water leaking from the grease ducts at the cooking hoods during the cleaning process we have made site visits and and performed research on the cause of this problem and have the following comments.
We believe the problem is directly related to the use of very high pressure water (1500 P.S.I.) by your hood cleaning vendor to remove grease from the duct work. While this method is very effective in removing the grease, it is also exceeding the design specifications for the ductwork and causing damager to the ceramic fire wrap, gaskets on the access doors and surrounding finishes.
The accepted testing method in Washington State for the welds on grease ducts, per the Washington Building Code 51-52-0506, is a light test performed by the Mechanical Inspector or an independent special inspector, depending on the JHA (Jurisdiction Having Authority). The light test is conducted by using a 100 watt light passed behind the welds to confirm their integrity.
A national standard for grease duct testing as listed by the NFPA (National Fire Protection Agency section #96) is for the welds to withstand a 0.10" water column for 20 minutes to assure a hermetic seal. The pressure used during this test is the equivalent of less than one pound per square inch (similar to 1/8" of standing water over the welds)
During our investigation ******* has confirmed that the exhaust ductwork on this project was installed per specifications and inspected to code. We believe that the water leaking issues are directly related to your vendor using a high pressure method that exceeds all applicable testing specifications. There are two apparent coursed of action to resolve this issue.
1. Change the method of cleaning to a lower pressure water last, steam, or foam method that meets the design parameters of the installed ductwork.
2. Retrofit the existing ductwork to meet the demands of high pressure cleaning method now in use. There will be cost associated with this option (fire wrap removal, shut down, access hatch replacement, pressure testing, welding, and re-installations of fire wrap).
Please contact ******** directly with your response or questions,
Sincerely,
******** ********, Project Manager
AND MY RESPONSE:
"Hi *******,
My professional opinion is that a proper weld should not ever leak grease or other liquids. Ductwork welds that we have water pressure tested over the past 15 years have never leaked after passing inspection. I have talked to many welders about this situation. They ALL agree that any proper welds on 16 gauge black iron ductwork should easily withstand high pressure water in excess of 3000 PSI, even at point blank range. One must remember that the high pressures used are very similar to what is used on car wash and other pressure washing projects and should have no effect on proper welds or the 16 gauge ductwork. We know that the light test does not work as many systems that have passed the light test have failed the water leak test(over 90% failure rate on over 200 leak tests in the past 2 years). The same certified welders(including many working for ******* and ********) informed me that the only way the welds leak liquid on a 16 gauge black iron duct is if they were not done properly in the first place. Leaks on improperly welded ductwork can easily be hidden by slag and construction debris, but grease will find them over time. Proper welds on grease ducts never leak unless they rust our which rarely happens in black iron duct unless there is a permanent hood wash system in place and the systems are very only. Even then, the grease buildup protects the ductwork and welds. I have 2 welders on my staff that worked for many years at ****** ******(a ***** *****) that have also stated that proper welds never leak and the General Manager of the Blower Balancing and Repair Division, ****** ***** stated that the "High Pressure" is a huge misconception and the high pressures will not hurt the ductwork or welds in any way. Remember that the nozzles are 1500 psi at the tip. With 15 degree to 25 degree nozzles that are used, pressure drops dramatically only a few inches from the tip. High pressure washing has been an industry standard for over 30 years. The University of MN, Chipotle Mexican Grills, Sarku of Japan, the City of Maple Grove-MN, and others have found the light tests do not work and all require high pressure water leak tests at 1500 PSI on all their new grease exhaust systems. I can pass my hand in front of a 1500 psi pressure washer nozzle with ease at a distance of 6" which is where the spray is normally at for most water leak tests. NFPA96 requires the duct work to be seamless and liquid tight. My professional opinion is that 1500 PSI(or even 3000 PSI) is not having any effect on the integrity of the welds and never will have an effect. The welds are leaking grease and water and need to be repaired asap. The only thing the high pressure would damage is the dust, slap, and construction debris covering the holes in the welds. Where is this section the letter refers to in NFPA96? It does not exist that I know of and I am extremely familiar with NFPA96 and do many seminars nationwide on it. What is actually mentions in NFPA96 2008 Edition, Chapter 7.5.2.1: "Shall have a liquid tight continuous weld...". I think he was referring to the Building Code Section on testing systems with air pressure or something similar. The access plate issue is mute since they are usually off when the system is getting cleaned with high pressure, plus the gaskets are replaceable items. Was the Ductmate Ultimate Door used here or the Ductmate Sandwich doors(or something else)? The Sandwich doors are NOT UL listed for grease ducts. Only the Ultimate Door or the Flamegard Doors are. The only way the "high water pressure" is damaging the ceramic fire wrap is if the ductwork fails the NFPA96 standards and leaks into the wrap.
Don Pfleiderer, CESI, CESC"